The ketogenic diet, or simply “keto” as it’s commonly known, is a low-carb, high-fat diet that has gained popularity in recent years. It’s designed to help your body burn fat instead of glucose by putting you into a state of ketosis, which occurs when your body doesn’t have enough carbs to use for energy and starts breaking down stored fats instead. Here are some things beginners need to know about starting a keto diet:

What Is The Keto Diet?

At its core, the keto diet involves eating foods that are rich in healthy fats like avocados, nuts, seeds, oils, and animal products while limiting intake of carbohydrates such as grains, sugars, and starches. This macronutrient ratio allows your body to enter a metabolic state called ketosis, where it becomes incredibly efficient at burning fat for fuel. In addition to weight loss, many people report improved cognitive function, better sleep quality, and reduced inflammation on a well-formulated keto diet.

The Best Foods To Eat On A Keto Diet

When following a keto diet, there are certain food groups that should be emphasized while others should be limited or avoided altogether. Some examples include:

Fresh vegetables (except root veggies and corn)

Leafy greens

Avocado

Nuts and seeds

Healthy fats from animals sources (butter, ghee, lard, tallow)

Fish and seafood

Grass-fed meats

On the other hand, foods that should be restricted or eliminated entirely include:

Grains (wheat, rice, bread, pasta)

Sugar and artificial sweeteners

Starchy vegetables (potatoes, sweet potatoes, carrots)

Legumes (beans, peas, lentils)

How To Start A Keto Diet For Beginners

Starting a keto diet can seem daunting at first, but with these tips, you’ll be well on your way to success:

1. Plan ahead – Take time to plan out your meals and snacks for the week so you don’t get caught off guard without any keto-friendly options available.

2. Gradually reduce carbs – If you’re coming from a standard American diet, gradually reducing your carb intake over several weeks will make the transition easier on your body.

3. Stock up on good fats – Make sure you have plenty of healthy fats on hand, including coconut oil, avocado, nuts, and seeds.

4. Drink plenty of water – Dehydration is common when starting a keto diet since your body is shedding excess water weight. Be sure to drink plenty of fluids throughout the day.

5. Monitor your progress – Keep track of how you feel and any changes in your body composition using tools like a scale, measuring tape, and photos.

Common Mistakes To Avoid When Starting A Keto Diet

While the keto diet can be incredibly effective for weight loss and overall health, there are some common mistakes that newcomers often make. Here are a few to watch out for:

1. Not getting enough calories – Since the keto diet is naturally lower in calories than most diets, it’s essential to ensure you’re still consuming enough calories to support your needs. Use an app like MyFitnessPal to track your intake.

2. Overdoing it on protein – While protein is important, too much can kick you out of ketosis. Aim for around 0.8 grams per pound of lean mass.

3. Neglecting micronutrients – Just because something is keto-approved doesn’t mean it’s nutritious. Make sure you’re getting all the vitamins and minerals your body needs by incorporating a variety of colorful veggies and supplementing if necessary.

In conclusion, the keto diet can be a powerful tool for weight loss and improving overall health markers. By focusing on whole, minimally processed foods and staying mindful of potential pitfalls, you can successfully navigate the world of keto and achieve your goals.